Inspections – AQM BD https://www.AQM BD.com Quality Solutions With You Every Step Mon, 29 Jan 2024 09:02:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.9 https://www.AQM BD.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/cropped-AQM BD-icon-1-32x32.jpg Inspections – AQM BD https://www.AQM BD.com 32 32 Laser Cutting Machine: A Guide to Third Party Inspections https://www.AQM BD.com/laser-cutting-machine-inspection/ Mon, 29 Jan 2024 08:58:28 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=155700 In modern manufacturing, laser cutting machinery is increasingly popular due to its precision, efficiency, and versatility in cutting various materials. Given its complexity, with advanced technologies and high-powered lasers, even small deviations can have a big negative impact. To protect their investments, businesses often hire third-party inspectors to assess laser cutting machinery at manufacturing sites […]

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In modern manufacturing, laser cutting machinery is increasingly popular due to its precision, efficiency, and versatility in cutting various materials. Given its complexity, with advanced technologies and high-powered lasers, even small deviations can have a big negative impact.

To protect their investments, businesses often hire third-party inspectors to assess laser cutting machinery at manufacturing sites in China or other overseas locations. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the key elements that are checked during these inspections.

 

What Should I Know Before Buying a Laser Cutter?

Many businesses are looking abroad for laser cutting machinery, with China being a prominent choice. However, exercising caution is important. Particularly when dealing with new suppliers for high-value products like laser cutting machinery. For more information related to how we assists buyers in verifying their supplier’s legitimacy, refer to our supplier audit guide.

What Are Problems With Laser Cutting Machines?

Below, we’ve listed some of the main problems that buyers experience when purchasing laser cutting machinery.

  • Compatibility with Other Materials: Evaluate the machine’s capability to handle different types of materials without compromising quality, precision, or causing damage. For example, review the manufacturer’s specifications, conduct material compatibility testing, or consult with the manufacturer or supplier.
  • Precision and Calibration Issues: Check that the equipment is calibrated correctly, as any deviation can negatively impact cutting precision.
  • Optical Component Damage: Verify that all intricate components, such as mirrors and lenses, are functional on-site, before shipment.
  • Overheated Cooling System: Inefficient or damaged cooling systems can lead to fluctuations in laser performance, affecting the overall efficiency and reliability of the machine.

 

These are just a few factors that you need to consider when purchasing quality laser cutting machinery. One way to mitigate risks is to perform a third inspection on-site before shipment. Below, we’ll dive deeper into how these inspections are performed.

Third Party Inspections of Laser Cutting Machines

Ensuring the highest reliability and safety standards for laser cutting machines involves a crucial step in the quality control process—third-party inspection.

With years of expertise, AQM BD has conducted many inspections of laser cutting machinery on behalf of our clients. These inspections can vary based on specific criteria and requirements. Below, we’ve outlined the main attention points, covering Quantity & Packing Condition, Visual Check, Specification & Document Check, and Field Tests.

laser cutting machine inspection

 

1. Quantity Verification and Packaging Condition

The laser cutting machinery is complex equipment comprised of many intricate parts and accessories. One crucial aspect is for the inspector to conduct a quantity check to confirm whether the factory has all machinery and related parts ready, as specified in the purchase contract. Another key element is to verify that the manufacturer has used sufficient protective materials in the packaging to reduce the risks of damage during transportation.

In this situation, none of the products were packed yet. For example, only one stabiliser was found at the scene, and the factory mentioned that the rest would be ready before delivery. As a result, the inspector marked this criterion as “Pending.”

2. Visual Inspection

Another crucial aspect is to inspect the laser cutting machinery through a visual examination. The inspector will scrutinise the machine’s components, surfaces, and overall structure to identify any potential defects, irregularities, or deviations from the required standards.

This involves a thorough evaluation of various factors such as:

Appearances:

  • Rust, scratches, abrasion marks, bumps, and other visible imperfections.
  • Oxidation, deformation, sharp edges, and any other observable flaws.
  • Color deviations, warpage, twists, and other factors that may impact structural integrity and performance.
  • Checking for corrosion, debris, organic substances, oil contamination, dust, and other foreign elements that could compromise the machinery’s functionality.

 

Additionally, the visual inspection includes an examination of the paint condition. For example, checking for any signs of peeling, air bubbles, impurities, or other issues that might affect the aesthetics/protective properties of the coating.

Warning Signs and Emergency Stops:

  • Movable components, mechanical hazards, electric hazards, thermal hazards, etc.
  • Efficiency, sign labels, etc.

Name Plate:

  • Date of production, identity number, supplier/manufacturer name, product model number, etc.

 

Through this detailed visual inspection, the goal is to ensure the laser cutting machinery meets the highest standards in terms of performance, safety, and overall quality.

laser cutting machinery signs

3. Specification & Document Check

The third element is to inspect and verify that the machinery conforms to the specifications, and all detailed documentations are present. The goal is to confirm that the laser cutting machinery not only meets the specified technical requirements but is also accompanied by complete and accurate documentation for proper operation and maintenance. This includes:

  • Checking that the instruction manual and maintenance manual are available in both the import country and exporter’s country language.
  • Cross-checking the machine’s quality certificates.
  • Verifying self-exam records, such as the ex-factory test report or the components test report.

 

last cutting machinery dimension check

4. Field Test and Functional Operation

Last, but not least, comes the main component in the third-party inspection of laser cutting machinery. It’s imperative that the machinery is tested to its true capabilities during field tests and functional operations. These tests are generally divided into different parts, which include:

  1. Assembly Check: Verifying the construction of the machinery (e.g., any physical damage, stability, reliability), Checking major components (cooling system, energy supply, lubrication system, etc.), Inspecting the transmission system (belt, chain, gear, pulley), Examining electronic and electric parts (insulation, wiring, switch, etc.).
  2. Functional Operation:Assessing designed functions, protective functions, synchronisation, and consistency.
  3. Monitor and Indicator: Ensuring information readability and correctness of signal translation.
  4. Imitative Trial: Checking and evaluating the produced product according to specifications or general requirements.

 

This testing procedures aims to verify not only the structural integrity and construction of the laser cutting machinery but also its functional capabilities in alignment with the specified technical requirements.

laser cutting functional test

Conclusion: A Guide to Third-Party Inspections of Laser Cutting Machines

Laser cutting machinery holds significance across various industries, driven by its versatility, precision, and efficiency. However, the slightest deviation can negatively impact the quality of the final product, underscoring the importance of rigorous quality control.

The five key elements that we check during our inspections include Quantity & Packing Condition, Visual Check, Specification & Document Check, and Field Tests. It’s crucial to note that the specific checkpoints may vary based on the machinery undergoing inspection and the client’s requirements.

AQM BD has served as a neutral third-party inspection company, assisting global companies in verifying product quality at their factories in Asia for more than 25 years. If you have any inquiries regarding our quality control services for laser cutting machinery, please don’t hesitate to reach out today to learn more.

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Understanding Non Conformance Reports (NCR Reports): Key Insights https://www.AQM BD.com/non-conformance-report/ Wed, 22 Nov 2023 03:48:35 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=152369 During third-party inspections, you may come across a document called the non-conformance report which, as the name suggests, details any non-conformances discovered during the inspection. This article will provide you with the basics you need to know about non-conformance reports   What Is a Non-Conformance Report (NCR Report)? A Non-Conformance Report, or NCR Report, is […]

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During third-party inspections, you may come across a document called the non-conformance report which, as the name suggests, details any non-conformances discovered during the inspection. This article will provide you with the basics you need to know about non-conformance reports

 

What Is a Non-Conformance Report (NCR Report)?

A Non-Conformance Report, or NCR Report, is a critical document that highlights deviations from specified standards or requirements. It enables a detailed analysis and audit of the non-conformity, ensuring that the issues are addressed and resolved, and all parties are informed.

Third-party inspection firms, like ours at AQM BD, employ NCR Reports when identifying substantial deviations during inspections. Once the report is generated and endorsed by the supplier, it is forwarded to the client to ensure complete transparency.

 

When Can an NCR be Issued?

There may be many cases when an NCR report is issued, below is a few nonconformity examples:

  • Material Non-conformances: Documenting concerns about the quality of materials used in manufacturing, such as issues like substandard materials or incorrect specifications.
  • Safety Concerns: Identification of items posing safety risks due to design flaws, structural issues, or other factors jeopardising user safety.
  • Regulatory Violations: Instances where inspected products or processes violate applicable regulatory standards.
  • Supplier Compliance Issues: Non-adherence by the supplier to agreed-upon standards.
  • Non-compliance with Quality Standards/Requirements: Products, processes, or systems failing to meet stipulated quality standards or comply with regulations.

 

What are the Levels of Non-Conformity?

Non-Conformance Reports in Quality Management are often categorised by the level of severity, ranging from minor to major and critical.

  • Minor Non-Conformity: Minor non conformities may not have an immediate impact on the functionality, but they still represent a potential risk that needs to be addressed to prevent future problems
  • Major Non-Conformity: These non conformities are likely to jeopardise the product’s ability to fulfil its function.
  • Critical Non-Conformity: Non conformities that pose the most significant risk, as they can lead to hazardous or unsafe conditions, making them the highest priority to rectify.

You can read more about the level of severity here.

 

What Is Included in a Non Conformance Report?

Typically, an NCR includes details such as:

  • Details about the non-conformance, specifying what went wrong and where it occurred.
  • Severity of the issue.
  • Immediate actions taken to contain the problem.

 

Moreover, the NCR contains essential information, including:

  • Name of the Vendor/Manufacturers.
  • Product Name and Product Series Number.
  • Date and Location.
  • Standards & Requirements.
  • Explanation of the Defect.

Lastly, signatures from both the third party and the vendor/manufacturer solidify the acknowledgment and understanding of the reported non-conformity.

non conformance report example

Image: Example of a sample of non conformity report (a section of the report).

Conclusion: Non Conformance Report (NCR Report)

A Non Conformance Report (NCR Report) is a crucial document that identifies deviations from specified standards or requirements. These reports are frequently used by third-party inspection firms to detect substantial deviations during inspections, highlighting issues such as material non-conformance, safety hazards, regulatory violations, non-compliance with quality standards, and others.

As a leading third-party inspection company in Asia, we possess decades of experience inspecting goods, ranging from consumer to industrial products. If you’re interested in learning more about our non-conformity reports, do not hesitate to contact us. Additionally, we regularly post our inspection reports in our technical resources section, allowing you to view our sample inspection reports.

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A Guide to Dye Penetrant Inspection: NDT Method for Defect Detection https://www.AQM BD.com/dye-penetrant-inspection/ Mon, 23 Oct 2023 06:00:16 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=150821 In the world of quality control, safeguarding the safety and reliability of critical materials, components, or structures without causing any damage to them is not just a matter of choice, but a requirement. Dye Penetrant Inspection (DPI) stands as a method to achieve this very goal. DPI is a non-destructive testing (NDT) technique used to […]

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In the world of quality control, safeguarding the safety and reliability of critical materials, components, or structures without causing any damage to them is not just a matter of choice, but a requirement.

Dye Penetrant Inspection (DPI) stands as a method to achieve this very goal. DPI is a non-destructive testing (NDT) technique used to assess the properties and integrity of materials, aiming to uncover surface-breaking defects or discontinuities.

In this concise guide, we will introduce you to the concept of dye penetrant inspection and explore its essential components and key elements in the inspection process.

 

What Is Dye Penetrant Inspection?

Dye Penetrant Inspection, also commonly referred to as Liquid Penetrant Inspection (LPI), is a non-destructive testing method. The inspector uses a dye or liquid to a surface in order to identify any potential defects in the subjected item, such as airline cracks and micro-porosity to other forms of discontinuities.

Today, it is one of the most common inspection methods, highly versatile, and allows the inspector to use the testing method without damaging the object they’re inspecting.

Dye Penetrant Inspection Procedure and Methodology

The DPI process follows a systematic methodology that follow several crucial steps. Below, we present a simplified outline of the procedure:

Surface Preparation: The inspector will clean the tested item by applying dipping, spraying or brushing. This is to ensure that the penetrant later can effectively access the surface defects.

Penetrant Application: The selected penetrant, which can be either a visible dye, a fluorescent penetrant, or a water-washable penetrant, is then applied to the surface. The choice of penetrant depends on considerations such as the environment, surface finish, and customer requirements.

Dwell Time: The penetrant is allowed to soak on the surface for a specified period, during which it seeps into any surface defects. Any excess penetrant is then removed, and the surface is dried.

Developer Application: The developer is applied to the surface, drawing out the penetrant from any flaws. This process renders the defects visible, providing a visual indication of their presence under ultraviolet or white light.

dye penetrant inspection procedure

The penetrant are then classified based on their sensitive level. Generally the inspector will employ dye penetrant techniques to identify issues such as:

  • Leakage
  • Imperfections in joints
  • Material surface porosity
  • Fractures
  • Various types of cracks, including those resulting from fatigue, hairline cracks etc.

Dye Penetrant Inspection

What Are the Advantages of DPI?

DPI’s reach extends across various industries, and is frequently used in sectors where safety, reliability, and compliance with stringent standards are non-negotiable, from aerospace industry, electronics industry, oil and gast industry to the automotive sector. The advantages of the process include:

1. Cost Effective and Early Detection

DPI is highly effective in the early detection of surface defects, preventing their progression into critical problems that might jeopardising the safety or performance. Recognising these defects in the initial stages of manufacturing is instrumental in avoiding expensive rework, product failures, and potential liability concerns.

2. Versatile Solution

The DPI can be used on a range of materials, including ferrous and non-ferrous, conductive and non-conductive, as well as magnetic and non-magnetic, making it very versatile.

3. Quick Inspection

The DPI offers the advantage of a quick and comprehensive inspections of surface areas. It can be used to examine large components or expansive structures, making it a valuable inspection method for industries where inspections on a larger items are required.

What Are the Disadvantages of Dye Penetrant Examination?

Although DPI is an effective method, it does come with some disadvantages, as highlighted below.

Limited to Surface Defects

The DPI is designed to detect surface defects. As a result, it may not be suited for identifying defects that lie beneath the material’s surface. For such subsurface defects, alternative testing methods like radiographic or ultrasonic testing would be more appropriate.

Requires Experienced Inspectors

The DPI involves a series of precise steps, including the application of penetrant, dwell time, excess penetrant removal, and developer application. It’s important that the inspector is skilled and well-trained to ensure that the penetrtant reach the surface defects effectiveley and that the results are interpreted correctly.

Subjectivity in Visual Inspection

The DPI relies on visual inspection to identify indications of defects. As a result, the interpretation of these signs can be subject to individual judgment and may vary based on the inspector’s level of experience and the lighting conditions at the time of inspection.

Conclusion: Dye Penetrant Inspection (DPI) for Quality Assurance

Dye Penetrant Inspection is a non-destructive method that enables businesses to evaluate the properties and integrity of materials, uncovering surface-breaking defects or discontinuities without causing harm to the tested item. At AQM BD, we have over a decade of experience assisting businesses in inspecting their products and employing NDT testing methods across more than 40 countries worldwide. Whether you require assistance in inspecting goods at the manufacturer’s location or on-site, contact AQM BD for consultation, or a quotation today.

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PCB Quality Control: Understanding Third-Party PCB Inspections https://www.AQM BD.com/pcb-inspection/ Mon, 23 Oct 2023 03:41:19 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=150750 When you’re procuring Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) from suppliers overseas, you could run into several problems and uncertainties. These can include issues like suppliers rushing to meet deadlines at the expense of quality, differences in production standards, and even dealing with dishonest suppliers. To tackle these concerns, businesses frequently use impartial third-party PCB inspection service […]

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When you’re procuring Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) from suppliers overseas, you could run into several problems and uncertainties. These can include issues like suppliers rushing to meet deadlines at the expense of quality, differences in production standards, and even dealing with dishonest suppliers.

To tackle these concerns, businesses frequently use impartial third-party PCB inspection service to examine the products at the manufacturing location before shipping. In this article, we’ll offer you an insider’s perspective on the key focus points during PCB first article inspection.

 

Navigating Third-Party PCB: PCB Inspections

First of all, it’s important to note that the PCB first article inspection checklists can vary, contingent upon the applicable standards, criteria, and specific design requirements. Guided by the ISO 2859 sampling plan, we underscore the focus points in this article of a PCB quality inspection. These include: confirming quantities, evaluating workmanship, style and colour, reviewing documentation, conducting on-site tests and measurements, and examining shipping labels and packaging.

AQM BD PCB inspection

1. Quantity Verification

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are complex elements, often connected with considerable production expenses. Receiving a quantity less than the initial order can initiate a sequence of events, potentially leading to interruptions in assembly lines and substantial financial setbacks.

Hence, verifying the exact quantity of PCBs before you receive your shipment is important. The inspector begins the inspection by cross-checking the total item count with the information provided in the purchase order.

 

2. Craftsmanship Evaluation

The overall quality of the PCB’s craftsmanship is important, as even minor imperfections can result in product malfunctions, reduced device longevity, and, in some cases, safety hazards.

In this crucial phase, the inspector performs a detailed assessment of the PCB’s workmanship. This evaluation involves several critical assessments, such as:

  • PCB Visual Inspection: Assessment of the PCB layout and its individual components to identify any visible defects using a PCB visual inspection. These defects can include missing or incorrectly positioned components.
  • PCB Functional Test: A series of PCB functional tests is carried out to verify that the PCB operates in alignment with its designated design and specifications. Some of these PCB testing methods provide results displayed on a computer interface, while others may trigger indicator lights or display information on a screen.

PCB inspection

 

3. Aesthetics, Colour, and Documentation

Maintaining strict adherence to the established order is important. Even the slightest deviation from the designated design or specifications can result in operational challenges, especially within the intricate domain of electronic assemblies.

To uphold this consistency, inspectors are:

  • Verifying Product Alignment: Verify that the delivered products match the purchase order and the specific product requirements.
  • Dimensional Precision: Verify that the PCB’s dimensions adhere to the specifications provided in the order through a dimension check.
PCB Dimension Check

4. Field Testing and Precision Measurements

PCB field tests and precise measurements not only confirm the PCB’s physical characteristics but also evaluate its operational performance in various scenarios. Considering the critical role PCBs play in electronic devices, it is important to consistently maintain their operational excellence.

To guarantee the PCB’s optimal performance, a comprehensive array of tests and assessments is conducted:

  • Voltage Validation: Monitor the voltage levels at crucial points on the PCB to confirm their alignment with the specified range and to evaluate their stability.
  • Carton Weight: Verify that the carton’s weight matches the specified specifications and required standards.
  • Odor Examination: Identify any unusual odours, which could be indicative of issues like burning or production anomalies.
  • Barcode Precision: Assess the clarity and legibility of barcodes on the product, ensuring they conform to the necessary standards for identification and tracking.
  • Product Weight Assessment: Measure the weight of the PCB and conducting a comparison with the specified benchmarks to verify that it aligns with the expected standards.
  • Carton Quantity Verification: Verify the quantity of PCBs within each carton matches the order.

PCB field test

PCB battery voltage check

 

5. Shipping Marks and Packaging

Labeling is a critical aspect for accurate delivery of products and reducing the risk of losses or misdirection. Given the intricate nature of PCBs, protective packaging becomes indispensable in shielding them from potential damage during transportation.

In the last phase, the inspector examine the product’s shipping marks and labels. This process includes:

  • Checking Shipping Marks: Review the shipping marks for clarity and correctness to ensure clear and accurate identification during transit.
  • Cross-Referencing Shipping Details: Compare the supplied shipping information with the purchase documentation to verify alignment and accuracy.
  • Validating Protective Packaging: Verify that the manufacturer has used sufficient protective materials in the packaging to reduce the risks of damage during transportation.

PCB Package Verification

Conclusion

Ranging from quantity checks to assessing craftsmanship and confirming accurate shipping labels, the PCB inspection procedure involves several pivotal stages. These phases are not only crucial for preserving PCB integrity but also for ensuring the performance and longevity of the electronic devices into which they are integrated.

At AQM BD, we take pride in our accreditation as a reputable third-party inspection company. We have 25+ years of experience and a network spanning 40+ countries. If you would like more information about PCB inspections or need to schedule your next inspection, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us today.

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Common Quality Defects in LED Lights and How to Detect Them https://www.AQM BD.com/led-quality-inspection-deffects/ Thu, 28 Sep 2023 15:27:58 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=149039 LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting technology has revolutionized the way we illuminate our homes, offices, and public spaces. With their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and environmental benefits, LED lights have become the preferred choice for both residential and commercial lighting. In 2022, the global LED lighting market reached a significant value of USD 78.24 billion. […]

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LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting technology has revolutionized the way we illuminate our homes, offices, and public spaces. With their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and environmental benefits, LED lights have become the preferred choice for both residential and commercial lighting.

In 2022, the global LED lighting market reached a significant value of USD 78.24 billion. Looking ahead, this market is projected to increase from USD 87.10 billion in 2023 to a staggering USD 298.38 billion by 2030.

Common Quality Defects in LED Lights

With more and more governments, consumers and industries adopting LED lighting for their operations, the importance of quality becomes increasingly evident as not all LED lights are created equal, and some may suffer from quality defects that can compromise their performance and longevity. In this article, we will explore common quality defects in LED lights and provide insights on how to detect them.

Flickering Lights

Flickering LED lights can be annoying and potentially harmful to your eyes. This defect is often caused by a poor-quality LED driver or power supply. When the voltage fluctuates or the driver can’t maintain a stable current, the LEDs may flicker. To detect this defect, observe the light closely, and if it exhibits irregular pulsing or flickering, it may indicate a problem.

Color Inconsistency

High-quality LEDs should produce consistent and accurate colors. However, some LED lights may suffer from color inconsistency, resulting in uneven or mismatched lighting. You can detect this defect by comparing the color of light from different LED bulbs or fixtures. If you notice variations in color temperature or hue, it’s likely a quality issue.

Dimming Problems

Many LED lights are designed to be dimmable, but not all of them perform well in this aspect. Dimming issues can include flickering, a limited dimming range, or uneven dimming. To check for dimming problems, install the LED light on a compatible dimmer switch and test its performance at various dimming levels.

Buzzing Noise

Typically, this occurs due to an overload within the circuit. If your LED bulb experiences a slightly elevated voltage, it won’t simply burn out; instead, it may emit a faint humming noise. As the voltage increases, the electronic components start to vibrate, resulting in the distinctive buzzing sound.

Heat Management

Overheating is a significant concern for LED lights, as excessive heat can shorten their lifespan and lead to premature failure. Poorly designed heat sinks or inadequate thermal management can result in LED lights that become excessively hot during operation. To detect this issue, touch the LED fixture after it has been running for a while. If it feels extremely hot to the touch, it may have heat management problems.

Lumen Depreciation

LED lights are known for their long lifespan, but their brightness can degrade over time. A noticeable decrease in brightness shortly after installation indicates lumen depreciation. To detect this defect, compare the initial brightness of the LED light with its current output. If there’s a significant drop, it may be a quality issue.

Flickering at Low Temperatures

Some LED lights may flicker or have delayed startup when used in cold environments. This defect is more common in low-quality LEDs with inadequate temperature compensation mechanisms. To test for this defect, place the LED light in a cold environment and observe its behavior during startup.

 

How to Detect Quality Defects in LED Lights

AQM BD Inspector will perform the next quality check points that are essential for a thorough assessment of LED lights, helping to identify internal issues, electrical stability, and light quality

  • Internal Wiring and Connections: AQM BD will inspect the internal wiring and connections within the LED light. Loose or poorly connected wires can lead to performance issues and safety concerns.
  • Voltage check: During the inspection we will measure the voltage stability of the LED light during operation. Fluctuations in voltage can lead to flickering or premature failure. Ensure that the LED light operates within the specified voltage range.
  • Overcharge Check (if applicable): For LED lights with rechargeable batteries, AQM BD will check if they have overcharge protection mechanisms in place. Overcharging can reduce battery lifespan and pose safety risks.
  • Luminosity and Brightness: AQM BD inspector will measure the luminosity and brightness of the LED light. Ensure it meets the specified lumen output and maintains consistent brightness without flickering.
  • Color Temperature: We will Verify that the LED light emits light at the correct color temperature, adhering to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Dimming Performance: During the inspection AQM BD will test the LED light’s dimming capabilities, if applicable. Ensure smooth and flicker-free dimming across the entire range.
  • Color Consistency: AQM BD Inspector will check for color consistency across multiple LED lights of the same model. Variations in color temperature or hue can indicate quality defects.
  • Flickering Test: Our inspector will observe that the LED light for any flickering or pulsing during operation, especially at different dimming levels and temperatures.
  • Certifications: AQM BD will verify that LED lights that are certified by reputable organizations like ENERGY STAR, UL, or CE.
  • Inspect the Packaging: AQM BD will examine the packaging for information about the manufacturer, specifications, and warranty. Legitimate manufacturers often provide detailed product information and offer warranties for their LED lights.

 

In conclusion, while LED lighting technology offers numerous advantages, it’s essential to be aware of common quality defects that can affect LED lights. By knowing what to look for and how to detect these defects, you can make informed decisions when purchasing LED lights for your home or business. Contact AQM BD today to ensure you LED products meet the quality standards you deserve.

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The Guide to Automotive Parts Inspections https://www.AQM BD.com/automotive-components-inspection/ Tue, 26 Sep 2023 10:36:06 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=148844 A vehicle comprises of many components: car bodies, chassis, tires, closures, brakes, modules, among others. Given the complexity of automotive manufacturing, where elements from brakes to steering systems are pivotal to a vehicle’s function, precision is paramount. Third-party inspections of automotive parts provide an added layer of assurance, potentially shielding manufacturers and suppliers from the […]

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A vehicle comprises of many components: car bodies, chassis, tires, closures, brakes, modules, among others. Given the complexity of automotive manufacturing, where elements from brakes to steering systems are pivotal to a vehicle’s function, precision is paramount.

Third-party inspections of automotive parts provide an added layer of assurance, potentially shielding manufacturers and suppliers from the financial and reputational repercussions of recalls, legal liabilities, and warranty claims. This article presents an overview of a basic inspection checklist employed for automotive parts prior to shipment.

 

Understanding the Importance of Third-Party Automotive Parts Inspections

Automotive manufacturing, by its very nature, is intricate. Components, whether they’re brakes, steering systems, or any other part, play crucial roles in a vehicle’s operation, leaving no room for inconsistencies. The failure of even a single component can have dire consequences.

Manufacturers undoubtedly have their internal quality control mechanisms. However, using third-party inspections on automotive parts brings about a more comprehensive review, offering an additional layer of reliability. Such inspections can help you to not only meet the stringent regulatory standards imposed by countries on automotive components but also ensure that consistency is maintained across production batches.

Third Party Automotive Parts Inspection Checklist

AQM BD possesses years of experience in performing inspections across a diverse array of spare parts. Now, it’s important to highlight that the procedures of an inspection checklist might vary based on the specific product under examination and requirements by the client.

In this article, we’ll delve into the Spring-pad spreader/clip – pad locating product, which is a small component integral to numerous disc brake systems. If you’d like to learn about other parts, we’ve also covered the imported tyres inspection procedures in an earlier article.

automotive parts inspection

1. Quantity Verification

The first step is often for the inspector to verify the alignment between the number of parts supplied or manufactured and the quantities detailed in orders, delivery notes, or pertinent documentation.

2. Workmanship

A core facet of third party inspection process is the assessment of automotive spare parts’ workmanship. The techniques employed for this evaluation might vary based on the product under scrutiny.

In this specific assessment, the craftsmanship was predominantly appraised through a visual inspection of the automotive parts. The product must display an impeccable finish, free from overt defects such as dents, scratches, or any blemishes.

Example: If the surface of a spring-pad spreader shows rust or pitting, it might indicate poor material quality or inadequate storage conditions.

automotive parts defects

3. Style, Color & Documentation

It’s crucial the product’s physical design, including its shape and structure, aligns with the specifications documented or agreed upon. As any deviations could result in functionality challenges, aesthetic inconsistencies, or fitting concerns, particularly in precision sectors like automotive components.

During this inspection, the inspector verified whether the product’s physical appearance matched that which was agreed upon or presented in the prototype or product documentation.

automotive parts workmanship assessment

4. Field Test & Measurement

The inspector employs precision-calibrated instruments, or in this scenario rulers, to measure and confirm the dimensions of the automotive parts. The products are also weighed using scales.

All recorded measurements must adhere to the defined tolerance thresholds to guarantee ideal fit and performance. Concurrently, the inspector examines pertinent documentation, such as material test reports, to validate the quality the materials used in the product.

5. Shipping Mark and Packaging

The concluding step involves assessing the packaging’s structural integrity to ensure its suitability for transit. Evaluations extend to the internal protection mechanisms, seals, and closures to confirm their efficacy. The uniformity of packaging, the accuracy of handling labels, and adherence to transportation dimensions are also verified.

automotive packaging test

Conclusion

Automotive parts inspections are important for ensuring vehicle reliability and safety. Given the intricacies of automotive manufacturing, thorough verification of parts quality is essential. Third-party automotive parts inspections by AQM BD involve a series of criteria, including quantity, workmanship, documentation, physical validation, and packaging checks.

Keep in mind that specific checkpoints might vary based on the product. Whether you need automotive parts inspections or sorting services, or simply wants a better understanding of our automotive parts inspection procedures, please reach out to AQM BD.

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The Industry Guide to Third Party Boiler Inspection Checklist https://www.AQM BD.com/third-party-boiler-inspection/ Tue, 26 Sep 2023 07:51:19 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=148792 Boilers are widely employed in various industries, from power generation to chemical processing and heating applications. Like many other industrial goods used in such processes, it’s important the boiler you source meets industry regulations, safety standards, and performance benchmarks. Improper boiler fabrication and assembly can not only decrease efficiency but also pose significant safety risks. […]

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Boilers are widely employed in various industries, from power generation to chemical processing and heating applications. Like many other industrial goods used in such processes, it’s important the boiler you source meets industry regulations, safety standards, and performance benchmarks. Improper boiler fabrication and assembly can not only decrease efficiency but also pose significant safety risks.

To counteract these risks, companies frequently use third-party inspection services before shipment. These independent industrial boiler inspections evaluate and verifies whether the boilers adhere to the defined product specifications and quality standards.

In this article, we’ll take a look into the primary checkpoints that a third-party vendor, like us at AQM BD, uses when inspecting a boiler at the factory prior to the shipment.

 

Why Is Third Party Boiler Inspection Required?

The intricate nature of boiler design and construction demands a high level of precision and compliance with standards. Boilers, in essence, are very complex systems with stringent tolerances and material requirements due to their exposure to high pressures and temperatures.

A minor discrepancy in material composition, welding integrity or component assembly can have significant operational repercussions. Additionally, the specifications of boiler pressure parts, drum internals or safety components can differ depending on the manufacturer’s expertise and the regional standards they follow.

Third-party inspectors provide an unbiased evaluation of the overall boiler, ensuring the boilers you source align with your quality standards and safety regulations.

Third Party Boiler Inspection Checklist

AQM BD has decades of expertise in boiler inspection services and tank inspections, whether on-site for industries such as power generation or directly at the manufacturer’s premises. Although the third-party boiler inspection checklist outlined in this article provides a foundational understanding, it’s important to recognise that the inspection criteria and the boiler inspection procedure might vary based on individual circumstances.

boiler inspection checklist

Here’s a closer look at our approach:

1. Quantity Verification

Typically, the boiler inspection at the factory is undertaken at the pre-shipment stage. The inspector verifies that the complete set of products aligns with the purchase order.

2. Document Review

All relevant documentation, such as quality certification documents, boiler quality certificates, and test reports, are checked by the inspector.

3. Visual Check and Assembly Inspection

Inspectors assess the boiler’s craftsmanship, beginning with a visual review. For example, in the scenario we show in this article, the inspector inspected the firetube waste heat boiler’s weld seams, ensuring their uniformity and robustness. The main frame of components undergone an anti-corrosion check, and the inspector verified that valves and other equipment were accurately identified and tagged.

Some issues noted by our inspector include:

  • Incomplete anti-corrosion treatment of certain pipes.
  • Factory’s refusal to unveil the electrical PLC control panel package.
  • Rust detected on a flange.
  • Delay in the painting process.

boiler inspection

The inspector checked that components and equipment were securely packed in wooden boxes for transit.

boiler packaging

4. Boiler Dimension Verification

The inspectors employ precision-calibrated instruments, such as rulers, to confirm the boiler’s dimensions and alignment with set requirements. Any variances or deviations from the established tolerance levels are documented.

5. Performance Check

The boiler’s expected performance is gauged by either observing the factory conducting a test (FAT Witness Test) or verifying the factory’s pressure test report to ensure it adheres to the specified standards.

Conclusion

Due to the nature of boiler design and assembly, it’s important to verify boiler quality at the factory. An industrial boiler inspection comprises of quantity verification, documentation review, visual checks, dimension verification, and performance evaluations.

It’s worth noting that the boiler inspection checklist might differ on a case-by-case basis. At AQM BD, we offer unbiased third-party inspections for boilers and tanks. Whether you require a boiler inspection on-site or at factories in Vietnam, China, or India, contact us today to learn more about our services or if you have any queries.

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Understanding the Differences Between CE (Conformité Européenne) and CE (China Export) https://www.AQM BD.com/differences-between-ce-conformite-europeenne-and-ce-china-export/ Mon, 18 Sep 2023 14:26:04 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=148364 When importing products from China, it’s crucial to be well-versed in the essential markings and symbols that guarantee safety and compliance. Among these, two that often cause confusion are the CE (Conformité Européenne) and CE (China Export) markings. While they share the same initials, these markings serve vastly different purposes and come from entirely distinct […]

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When importing products from China, it’s crucial to be well-versed in the essential markings and symbols that guarantee safety and compliance. Among these, two that often cause confusion are the CE (Conformité Européenne) and CE (China Export) markings. While they share the same initials, these markings serve vastly different purposes and come from entirely distinct regulatory landscapes. This article aims to clarify the differences between CE (Conformité Européenne) and CE (China Export) markings, helping businesses and consumers understand their significance.

CE (Conformité Européenne): Ensuring European Compliance

CE, when it stands for Conformité Européenne, is a symbol of utmost importance within the European Union (EU). It represents compliance with EU regulations and standards, demonstrating that a product meets the safety and quality requirements necessary for it to be sold within the EU market.

Key Characteristics of CE (Conformité Européenne):

  1. EU Regulatory Compliance: The CE mark affirms that a product conforms to EU directives and standards, covering a wide range of industries and products, from electronics to machinery and toys.
  2. Verification by the Manufacturer: Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their products meet the essential requirements and undergo appropriate conformity assessment procedures.
  3. Third-Party Certification: In some cases, third-party certification bodies like AQM BD may be involved in the assessment process to verify compliance.
  4. Mandatory for Some Products: For certain products, affixing the CE mark is mandatory before they can be legally sold within the EU.
  5. Product Safety: CE (Conformité Européenne) emphasizes product safety, consumer protection, and adherence to environmental regulations.

CE (China Export): A Misleading Abbreviation

CE markings with “China Export” are not related to European compliance or regulatory standards. Unfortunately, these markings can be misleading and are sometimes used unscrupulously to deceive buyers into thinking a product has received the CE (Conformité Européenne) certification when it has not.

Key Characteristics of CE (China Export):

  1. Not a Certification: CE (China Export) does not represent any form of official certification or compliance with EU standards.
  2. Unregulated Use: Unlike CE (Conformité Européenne), CE (China Export) markings are not subject to any specific regulations or standards.
  3. Deceptive Practices: Some manufacturers or exporters may use the CE (China Export) mark to falsely imply European compliance, potentially putting consumers at risk.
  4. Not Recognized in the EU: CE (China Export) markings have no legal standing within the European Union and are not recognized as proof of compliance.

Distinguishing between CE (Conformité Européenne) and China Export symbols

The primary visual contrast between the China Export symbol and the CE (Conformité Européenne) lies in the arrangement of the letters. When it comes to the European CE marking, the initials maintain a consistent and proportional distance between the two characters. In contrast, on the Chinese CE marking, you’ll notice a distinct lack of space between them, with the letters being much closer to each other.

Ensuring Compliance and Consumer Safety

To avoid potential pitfalls and ensure compliance and safety, businesses and consumers need to be vigilant when encountering products with CE markings. AQM BD can help you to verify the legitimacy of CE markings by checking for additional documentation, such as certificates and declarations of conformity. When in doubt, consult our regulatory experts to confirm the authenticity of CE markings and the compliance of products entering the EU market.

In conclusion, while CE markings may share initials, they represent fundamentally different concepts. CE (Conformité Européenne) signifies compliance with rigorous EU regulations, while CE (China Export) should be regarded with caution, as it lacks any official regulatory significance within the EU. Staying informed and vigilant is the key to ensuring both compliance and consumer safety in today’s global marketplace.

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Export to Uganda: Interview with Elchemy https://www.AQM BD.com/interview-export-uganda-elchemy/ Fri, 15 Sep 2023 02:48:54 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=148159 AQM BD was appointed by the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) to provide Uganda Pre-Export Verification of Conformity (PVoC) services for exports of regulated products to Uganda. Over six months have passed since the UNBS appointed AQM BD as a service agent for Uganda PVoC certification. AQM BD spoke with its client, Elchemy, a leading new age […]

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AQM BD was appointed by the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) to provide Uganda Pre-Export Verification of Conformity (PVoC) services for exports of regulated products to Uganda.

Over six months have passed since the UNBS appointed AQM BD as a service agent for Uganda PVoC certification. AQM BD spoke with its client, Elchemy, a leading new age chemical distribution company. In the interview, Elchemy detailed the challenges they encountered prior to consulting a Uganda PVoC service agent, explained their reasons for choosing AQM BD for their chemical exports to Uganda, and offered recommendations for other companies preparing for export to the country.

 

Interview with Elchemy

1. Did your company encounter any obstacles while exporting goods to Uganda prior to seeking a PVoC service?

Yes we encountered some difficulties while exporting to Uganda with other inspection agencies. Such as lack of coordination and not having clarity about exact requirement, which consumes more time for order processing and that’s the reason we started having business with AQM BD.

2. What were the key criteria that led you to choose for AQM BD as your PVoC service provider for Uganda?
  • Supporting in communication
  • Clarity about requirement
  • Minimum charges
  • Fast response time and timely availability of contact person to revert
3. How has your experience been using AQM BD as your Uganda PVoC Service provider?

It was very good experience in terms of cost effectiveness and quality services for inspection and quality testing. I also appreciate the customer support and availability of inspection in many countries.

4. Drawing from your export experiences in Uganda, what advice would you give to companies preparing to ship regulated goods into the country?
  1. Ensure the product quality is adequate.
  2. Check all necessary document prior to shipment.
  3. We recommended to use AQM BD services for inspection for hassle-free export to Uganda.

 

 

Contact AQM BD for Uganda PVoC Certification

All regulated products imported into Uganda must have a Certificate of Conformity (CoC) certification issued by appointed inspection agents in the country of origin. As an authorised inspection agency by Uganda National Bureau Of Standards, AQM BD stands ready to guide you through the Uganda PVoC application journey. We have global coverage and an expert team ready to assist you anytime, wherever you are. If you have any questions or uncertainties, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us at AQM BD.

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Third Party Pipe Inspection: The Complete Guide https://www.AQM BD.com/quality-pipe-inspection/ Tue, 22 Aug 2023 01:59:16 +0000 https://www.AQM BD.com/?p=147085 In a world where industrial processes are becoming increasingly complex, the role of pipes in transporting materials such as water, oil, gas, and chemicals cannot be overstated. Pipes are integral to modern infrastructure. Similar to many other industrial goods, sourcing pipes from overseas suppliers can pose challenges and risks, particularly concerning conformity to quality standards […]

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In a world where industrial processes are becoming increasingly complex, the role of pipes in transporting materials such as water, oil, gas, and chemicals cannot be overstated. Pipes are integral to modern infrastructure.

Similar to many other industrial goods, sourcing pipes from overseas suppliers can pose challenges and risks, particularly concerning conformity to quality standards and adherence to contractual agreements. It is here that pipe quality control and third party pipe inspection comes into play. In this article, we’ll go through the main parts that are checked in an unbiased pipe quality inspection

 

Uncovering the Main Quality Defects in Pipes

Quality defects can seriously jeopardise the efficacy of pipes. Some prevalent defects that we encounter in our inspections include:

  1. Weld Defects: Incomplete penetration, undercuts, or porosity. These may cause joint weaknesses leading to potential failures.
  2. Incorrect Dimensions: Deviations in diameter, length, or alignment, which can disrupt fitting, hampering the overall functionality.
  3. Corrosion and Material Inconsistencies: Poor material quality or incorrect heat treatment leading to corrosion or structural weaknesses.
  4. Surface Cracks and Scratches: Minor surface imperfections.

 

Quality Checklist for Pipe Inspection

Our inspections revolve around five core criteria: quantity, workmanship, style, color and documentation, field test and measurement, shipping marks, and packaging. The inspection is usually conducted during the pre-shipment stage, when at least 80% of the pipes are completed and ready for shipment.

However, keep in mind that thee inspection checklist may vary depending on the scope of the inspection.

pipe inspection checklist

1. Quantity Verification

The inspection begins with a verification of quantity, confirming the number of products ready for shipment. This step ensures that the shipment corresponds with the terms outlined in the contractual agreement.

pipe quality inspection

2. Workmanship Assessment

The inspector will then assess the overall workmanship of the pipes through a visual inspection. The inspector will check the quality of welds, including weld profiles, alignment, and absence of defects such as cracks or porosity. The inspector will also check the surface of the pipes for scratches, dents, pits, or other imperfections that could affect performance or aesthetics.

pipe quality defect

3. Style, Color, and Documentation

The products are checked for consistency with the purchase order and product specifications. In this stage, all relevant documentation such as material certificates, welding procedure specifications, test reports, and quality control records may be reviewed.

4. Field Test and Measurement

An important part of 3rd party pipe quality inspection is the performance of field tests and measurements. During this phase, the inspector will verify that the dimensions of the pipes correspond accurately to the specifications. For example, checking that the pipes meet the dimensional requirements, including diameter, thickness, length, and alignment, using precise tools such as calipers or rulers, and perform a product weight check.

The inspection process also usually includes the following methods to ensure compliance with quality standards:

  • Positive Material Identification (PMI): A non-destructive test that verifies the material composition to confirm that it meets the specified alloy grade and standards.
  • Ultrasonic Testing: Detect hidden imperfections within a material, flaws such as cracks, leaks, and changes in material properties.
  • Eddy Current Testing: Use electromagnetic induction to detect flaws and changes in the material properties of conductive materials.

pipe inspection test

5. Shipping Mark and Packaging

The last part is to check the accuracy and legibility of shipping marks and cross-reference the provided information with documentation and purchase orders. Additionally, the inspector will check to see if the manufacturer has used suitable protective materials in the packaging to reduce potential damage during transit.

pipe packaging

Conclusion: Third Party Pipe Inspection

Third party pipe inspections are important for quality assurance in overseas sourcing. Our quality pipe inspections include five core categories: quantity, workmanship, style, color and documentation, field tests, shipping marks, and packaging.

While this provides an overview, please note that the checklist can vary based on client requirements. With over a decade of experience, AQM BD is a CNAS ISO-accredited quality control company covering 40+ regions globally. We specialise in third party pipe inspections both locally and overseas. Contact us today to learn more.

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